History of Microsoft Exchange

Microsoft Exchange has an interesting history. It is part of the server products offered by Microsoft Servers and many companies use it. The most popular features include e-mail, contacts, calendar, tasks, and support. Data storage is also offered.

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The history of Microsoft Exchange is quite interesting and began in 1993 when the XENIX system was changed to the Exchange Server. Not quite two years later approximately 500 companies were using the Exchange Server Beta 1. A year later the amount of users had grown exponentially to 32,000. In 1996, the public was first able to buy the original Exchange Server 4.0. It was offered as a Microsoft Mail 3.5 upgrade. However, it was very different and offered many services. The Exchange Server offer a mail system with a database store offering X 500 directory serves. The directory that was used became the Active Directory Service, which Windows 2000 integrated as its foundation for Windows Server domains.

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The next edition was released in 1997. This was called Exchange Server 5.0 and it allowed access to networks based on SMTP for the first time ever. This new mail standard allowed for the 5.0 edition to communicate with servers via Internet Mail Connector. A new interface for web based email as included in this version as well and it was called Exchange Web Access that was called Outlook Web Access in a subsequent Service pack. To go along with this version a new 8.01 version of Outlook was released as well as 7.5 of Microsoft Schedule and 5.0 for Microsoft Exchange Client.

Not long after a 5.5 version of Exchange Server was released. It had two editions, Standard and Enterprise. The size of the database, clustering, and more were just a bit different. There were many different features that went along with the 5.5 version including Outlook Web Access in a new version, recovery of deleted items, and support of IMAP4 and LDAP v3 clients. This was the last version to have separate NNTP, SMTP and directory services.

Next came the Exchange Server 2000. It was released towards the end of 2000 and it was better than the previous versions. Four cluster servers were offered instead of two and the databases were larger. Instant messaging was also supported by the Exchange Server 2000, but that was later changed. The Exchange Server 2003 improved some of the limitations of the 2000 version and quite a few Exchange Server 5.5 users waited for the 2003 version to upgrade. Windows 2000 was also required. Others used Windows NT 4.0 and Exchange Server 5.5, but Microsoft no longer supports these. As a result anyone interested in learning should go through Microsoft Exchange Training. The newest edition is Exchange 2007 and Exchange 2007 training is necessary. Exchange 2007 training classes will help any professional become adept at this new edition.

History of Microsoft Exchange

Caitlina Fuller is a freelance writer. As a result anyone interested in learning should go through Microsoft Exchange Training The newest edition is Exchange 2007 and Exchange 2007 training is necessary. Exchange 2007 training will help any professional become adept at this new edition.

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The Evolution of Microsoft Word - History

Microsoft Word refers to an editable format that allows a user to edit the text by using a number of features. This application is word processing software released in 1983 as Multi-Tool Word. It was first released for Xenix Systems. It is a constituent of the Microsoft Office system. A user can also deploy the Word as an independent program. The latest versions are Word 2008 and 2010.

Microsoft Word underwent a long history to emerge the world's finest computer application. The Word underwent revisions continuously to make its functionality efficient and competent. Add-ins is also available commercially to improve the functionality of the Microsoft Word.

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The conceptualization of Word emanated from Bravo, which is the original Graphical User Interface writing word processor. With this idea, the development of Word began as Multi-Tool Word. The application was first released in 1983 under the name of Microsoft Word.

In 1985, Word introduced improved features and gained wide acceptance. In 1987, Word 3.0 introduced many advanced features and internal enhancements. It introduced Rich Text Format specification but was plagued with virus.
With the first version in 1989, Word 2.0 established its foothold as a market leader. In 1992, Word 5.1 was a widely used version due to its enhanced features and user-friendly interface.

Later versions of Word equipped the user with easy desktop publishing operations such as inserting images to the document. There are other attributes added to the application like multilingual support, translation, document comparison and collaboration over the years.

Word 2000 introduced a modification which was a clipboard holding multiple objects at a time. Word 2001 acquired a feature set of Word 2000. Word 2002 had similar features as the Word 2000. The new addition was an attribute called the 'Task Panes'. These 'Task Panes' provided an easy and quick control over many features that were earlier available in modal dialog boxes. Another new facet of this version was the disabling of Office Assistant.

Information technology world introduced Word 2007 after many revisions and improvements. This release introduced many changes that include a new XML-based file format as well as a redesigned interface. It also utilized many other changes like a bibliographic management and an integrated equation editor. Word 2008 and 2010 introduced enhanced features like visual effects and much more.

The Evolution of Microsoft Word - History

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Jenny Hamper enjoys writing about pdf converter. She works in software development since 2000s and knows very well about the importance of PDF to Word and pdf converter conversion tools in business industry.

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The History of Solaris

The history of Solaris, the Unix-based operating system developed by Sun Microsystems, displays that company's ability to be innovative and flexible. Solaris, one could argue, is perpetually ahead of the curve in the computer world. Sun continually adapts to the changing computer environment, trying to anticipate where the computer world is going, and what will be needed next, and develops new versions of Solaris to take that into account.

Solaris was born in 1987 out of an alliance between AT&T and Sun Microsystems to combine the leading Unix versions (BSD, XENIX, and System V) into one operating system. Four years later in 1991, Sun replaced it's existing Unix operating system (SunOS 4) with one based on SVR4. This new OS, Solaris 2, contained many new advances, including use of the OpenWindows graphical user interface, NIS+, Open Network Computing (ONC) functionality, and was specially tuned for symmetric multiprocessing.

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This kicked off Solaris' history of constant innovation, with new versions of Solaris being released almost annually over the next fifteen years. Sun was constantly striving to stay ahead of the curve, while at the same time adapting Solaris to the existing, constantly evolving wider computing world. The catalogue of innovations in the Solaris OS are too numerous to list here, but a few milestones are worth mentioning. Solar 2.5.1 in 1996 added CDE, the NFSv3 file system and NFS/TCP, expanded user and group IDs to 32 bits, and included support for the Macintosh PowerPC platform. Solaris 2.6 in 1997 introduced WebNFS file system, Kerberos 5 security encryption, and large file support to increase Solaris' internet performance.

Solaris 2.7 in 1998 (renamed just Solaris 7) included many new advances, such as native support for file system meta-data logging (UFS logging). It was also the first 64-bit release, which dramatically increased its performance, capacity, and scalability. Solaris 8 in 2000 took it a step further was the first OS to combine datecentre and dot-com requirements, offering support for IPv6 and IPSEC, Multipath I/O, and IPMP. Solaris 9 in 2002 saw the writing on the wall of the server market, dropped OpenWindows in favour of Linux compatibility, and added a Resource Manager, the Solaris Volume Manager, extended file attributes, and the iPlanet Directory Server.

Solaris 10, the current version, was released to the public in 2005 free of charge and with a host of new developments. The latest advances in the computing world are constantly being incorporated in new versions of Solaris 10 released every few months. To mention just a few, Solaris features more and more compatibility with Linux and IBM systems, has introduced the Java Desktop System based on GNOME, added Dynamic Tracing (Dtrace), NFSv4, and later the ZFS file system in 2006.

Also in 2006, Sun set up the OpenSolaris Project. Within the first year, the OpenSolaris community had grown to 14,000 members with 29 user groups globally, working on 31 active projects. Although displaying a deep commitment to open-source ideals, it also provides Sun with thousands of developers essentially working for free.

The development of the Solaris OS demonstrates Sun Microsystems' ability to be on the cutting edge of the computing world without losing touch with the current computing environment. Sun regularly releases new versions of Solaris incorporating the latest development in computer technology, yet also included more cross-platform compatibility and incorporating the advances of other systems. The OpenSolaris project is the ultimate display of these twin strengths-Sun has tapped into the creative energy of developers across the world and receives instant feedback about what their audience wants and needs. If all software companies took a lesson from Sun, imagine how exciting and responsive the industry could be.

The History of Solaris

Tom Kranz runs a Unix Consulting business, as well as a help site for users of Silicon Graphics computers. He specialise in Solaris consultancy and larger scale infrastructure solutions.

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